DIABETES
Definition as stated by Dr. Miriam Stoppard
Types of diabetes
1 – Type 1
2 – Type 2
Causes
1 – />
2 - Troubles
3 – Gestational diabetes
SUGAR
DISEASE
Long-term complications
A heart-
2-Eye
Treatment
Insulin-1 />
2 - the good life a healthy diet
3-2 glycemic control arterial blood pressure
3 – lifestyle
Symptoms
1-excessive />
2 - Poor
3 –
Weight loss
Book review
- Either the pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin or the cells resistant to the effects of the hormone.
- Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
- Although dietary measures are important, it must be treated with insulin injections. Approximately 60,000 people in the UK have this type of diabetes.
- The pancreas continues to insulin but the body’s cells become resistant to isolate the effects.
- Diabetes primarily affects people aged 40 and is more common in obese people.
- The condition can be treated by dietary measures only.
- Diabetes mellitus can sometimes be done during pregnancy. It will be like the gestational diabetes and is usually treated with insulin to maintain the health of mother and child.
- Type 1 diabetes is usually caused by an abnormal reaction of the immune system destroys cells that secrete insulin in the pancreas causes.
- Type 2 diabetes are less well known, but genetics and obesity are important factors.
- The symptoms of type 2 may not be obvious or may go unnoticed until a routine medical check-up. The main symptoms of both types may include:
- An excessive urination
- The thirst and dry mouth
- Lack of sleep due to the need to urinate at night.
- Lack of energy
- Blurred vision
-
Weight loss
The symptoms of type 2 can not escape the routine medical examination until
The main symptoms of both types may include:
- />
- Thirst and dry />
- Lack of sleep due to the need to urinate at night.
- Lack of energy
- />
-
Weight loss
The main symptoms of ketoacidosis are:
- Nausea and vomiting, sometimes with abdominal pain.
- Deep breathing.
- Acetone breath (like pear drops or nail)
- Confusion.
Living with Diabetes:
- A healthy diet
- Drinking and smoking
- Special attention to your feet.
- Exercise and Sport.
- />
- />
- />
- />
- Measuring blood pressure.
Treatment:
Type /> 1
Insulin, fatty acids in each area to be injected, as the arm.
Source: Dr. Miriam Stoppard, distributing Kindersley Ltd., 2002 “Family Health Guide, pages 504-507.
Department of Diabetes, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints />
Home P. Department of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle
upon Tyne, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
Philip. Newcastle @ home. AC United Kingdom
Received, revised: December 10, 2002
Diabetes Metab 2003,29,101-9 • © 2003 Masson, all rights reserved 101
- Diabetes is a growing challenge in the world of health.
-A />
People have either impaired glucose tolerance with a significant degradation
The risk of developing diabetes or undiagnosed type 2
Diabetes.
-Pivotal to reduce the risk of morbidity and />
complications and mortality is the normalization of both />
and postprandial hyperglycemia.
Diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions
worldwide, with 5-10% of />
affected.
- People with diabetes have about twice
The prevalence of hypertension in non-diabetics compared
Patients
-40% Subjects were defined as hypertensive on />
(Or to receive antihypertensive treatment with a />
Blood pressure? 160 mmHg and / or medium />
Pressure? 90 mmHg)
-People with diabetes are 17 times more prone to kidney disease,
diabetic nephropathy is the most commonly
Complication [11]. Diabetic nephropathy may eventually
lead to end stage renal disease and thus a significant mortality.
-About 30-40% of people with diabetes develop
Retinopathy and diabetes is the most common cause of blindness
in years of working life in developed countries
-According to a 1997 estimate [12], 120 million people
Type 2 diabetes (approximately 2% of world population)
and 4,000,000 of type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is more than 85% of all cases of
Diabetes in developed countries and almost all cases in developing countries
Country. It seems to be the epidemic (affecting a high
and the increasing proportion of the population) in many areas
the world and represents a serious and growing />
public health problem, mainly because of increasing obesity,
Aging population, increasing urbanization and a sedentary
Lifestyle [34 35]. The data come from many parts of
the world with a high and increasing prevalence (Asia, Latin America
America, China) are not widely supported, so that this estimate
is probably much lower.
Type 1 diabetes
is one of the most common childhood diseases in />
European countries and the incidence has increased considerably
In some newly rich
-The incidence of type 2 diabetes is mainly expected
increase significantly in developing countries become
More information about the availability of health care and />
Upgrading of existing resources, and following
significant improvements in monitoring and diabetes
Prerequisite. Growth is expected to be largest in Asia and
Africa, where diabetes could be 2-3 times more often
than it is today [12]. In 2025, over 75% of people
diabetes in developing countries, report
with 62% in 1995
Type 2 diabetes highlights the need to continue
The emphasis on control of blood glucose, blood pressure
and blood lipids through medication, diet and exercise.
People with type 1 diabetes and, increasingly, those who
Type 2 diabetes, the additional stress of />
Insulin injections, self-monitoring and maintenance of their />
Supplies and equipment.
Direct quote
definition of Dr. Miriam’s diabetes: is
Use “The inability of the body, glucose for energy because of inadequate or loss of sensitivity to insulin.”
Dr. Miriam Stoppard. 2002, Family Health Guide, Dorling Kindersley Ltd., England, page 504
Paraphrase
The body uses glucose for energy to perform work, and if it because of the insufficient amount of insulin (which is for the uptake of glucose essentially not) or because the cells are less sensitive to the effects of the hormone, then we are left with the condition of non-health called diabetes.
Summary
Dr Stoppard says that “glucose is the main source of energy for body cells. Its absorption by the pancreas, activates the insulin produced. Among people with diabetes mellitus build a sub toxic by-products, such as acetone smell with a few drops of pear, enters the body. This is caused by the use of energy sources other than glucose. Therefore, enhances glucose in the blood and used urine, administered to high levels of sugar in the blood. tenth of diabetes depends on insulin injections and rest on oral medication and attention to their diet. These treatments are in preventing symptoms of hyperglycemia such as frequent urination, thirst and weight loss, and complications leading to peripheral nerve disorders that can affect the eyes, kidneys, heart and circulation system is essential. The weakening of the immune system may also lead to infections such as cystitis. “
Dr. Miriam Stoppard. 2002, Family Health Guide, Dorling Kindersley Ltd., England, page 504
;
Map
1 – Introduction
A-Definition
B-types of diabetes
c-brief description of each />
2 - Causes
Has the causes of type 1 diabetes in children common
b-cause of type 2 diabetes more common in adults
3 – Symptoms
a. The short-and long-term failure of treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
4 – Treatment
a-Use of insulin in type 1 diabetes in both control and type 2
5 – complications in the short and long term.
Short-term Effects and long-term type 1 diabetes
b short-and long-term type 2 diabetes
6 – Conclusion
Healthy Eating-
b-/>
7 - Bibliography
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is implicated in epidemic proportions in the developing world today, with 50-10% of the world population. This disease is defined by Dr Stoppard, “as the inability of the body, glucose for energy because of inadequate or loss of sensitivity to use for the hormone insulin. This means that the body uses glucose to work, and if it fails due to insufficient insulin, or because the body’s cells more resistant to the effects of the hormone are known, we are left with the healthy non-diabetic state become.
There are two types of diabetes:
1 – Type 1, which is caused by the abnormal reaction of the immune system destroys cells that secrete insulin in the pancreas. It is more common during childhood.
2-2 type, the causes are less well known. However, genetics and obesity are important factors.
Causes
Diabetes Type-1 rule is to have some effect in some viral diseases, causing impair the immune system of children, although the genetic factor of one parent with type 1 diabetes, but most children, the Type 1 diabetes develop, parents do not have diabetes. As in type 2 diabetes is increased food intake leading to overweight and obesity and the standard of living leads a sedentary lifestyle, and mainly adults.
Symptoms
Both types of diabetes have the same symptoms, where excessive urination that go against thirst and dry mouth, but also to the lack of sleep at night because of the need to report to the toilet. This condition is accompanied by a lack of energy, blurred vision, rapid weight loss, abdominal pain, a deep breath and feel the breath acetone may also consist of symptoms of diabetes.
Treatment
Although type 1 diabetes, must submit to the burden of injecting insulin, self-monitoring and maintenance of their insulin supply and installation of Type 2 diabetes, the need for their blood sugar blood pressure and blood screening, these lipids by drugs may be, are diet and exercise, but to make some addition to type 2 diabetics on insulin injections as type 1 diabetes is associated with all the problem is. As stated in the treatment of insulin, Dr. Stoppard that “the blood glucose is the main source of energy for body cells. Its absorption by the pancreas, activates the insulin produced. Among people with diabetes mellitus, a toxic by-products to build, as the smell of acetone with a few drops of pear, enters the body. This is caused by using energy sources other than glucose. therefore enhances glucose use in the blood and urine, leading to high levels of sugar in the blood. 1 / 10 Diabetes hangs injections of insulin and the remainder to take oral medication and attention to their diet. These treatments are in preventing symptoms of hyperglycemia such as frequent urination, thirst and weight loss, and complications leading to peripheral nerve disorders that can affect the eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system is essential. The weakened immune system to infections such as cystitis can too. “
Therefore, there is no complete cure of diabetes, because it is a chronic, but can be controlled, not seriously damage the body is affected due. For a healthy diet to avoid focusing on the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco. Special care must be taken in the feet and eyes. The medical examination and measurement of blood pressure should be regular. During excessive physical stress of sport must be practiced, should be avoided.
In the short and long term />
If diabetes mellitus unattended can cause complications in the short term and long term. In type 1 discontinuation may cause nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and deep breathing together, while a breath odor of acetone is detected. If not treated quickly to give a condition that can lead to confusion to coma, dehydration and death. As with type 2 diabetes, if left untreated it occurs, how often the cause of long term illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, may end in one fell swoop. What are the consequences of blood pressure and high cholesterol in the blood. There is an increased risk of cataracts in the eye and symptoms of dizziness when standing and circulatory problems due to nerve damage can lead to skin ulcers or gangrene.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that diabetes mellitus is a disease that requires leave a healthy lifestyle, so that the devastation of control, the organism that causes disease and to accept a shorter life must be avoided.
(810 words)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 – http://www. e2med. com / dm
Department of Diabetes, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints />
Home P. Department of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle
upon Tyne, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
Philip. Newcastle @ home. AC United Kingdom
Received, revised: December 10, 2002
Diabetes Metab 2003,29,101-9 • © 2003 Masson, all rights reserved 101
2 – Dr Miriam Stoppard, 2002, Family Health Guide, Doling Kindersley Ltd., England
Incoming search terms for the article: